{"id":5196,"date":"2024-12-23T14:31:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T14:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceangrants.org.uk\/?post_type=projects&#038;p=5196"},"modified":"2026-04-10T10:37:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T09:37:45","slug":"zero-to-hero-diving-programme","status":"publish","type":"projects","link":"https:\/\/oceangrants.org.uk\/fr\/projects\/zero-to-hero-diving-programme\/","title":{"rendered":"De z\u00e9ro \u00e0 un h\u00e9ros : renforcement des capacit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de conservation marine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de gestion des ressources marines<\/h2>\n\n<p>Le Mozambique poss\u00e8de un littoral de plus de 2 500 km, ce qui lui conf\u00e8re un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me marin riche en biodiversit\u00e9. Le pays poss\u00e8de certains des r\u00e9cifs coralliens les plus intacts de l&#8217;oc\u00e9an Indien occidental, qui constituent l&#8217;habitat d&#8217;une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#8217;esp\u00e8ces marines. Toutefois, l&#8217;absence de gestion efficace des ressources marines, conjugu\u00e9e \u00e0 une croissance d\u00e9mographique rapide, a entra\u00een\u00e9 une diminution des stocks de poissons et de la couverture des mangroves et des herbiers marins. La d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9gard du poisson pour la subsistance a entra\u00een\u00e9 une augmentation de la p\u00eache artisanale, qui utilise souvent des pratiques de p\u00eache non durables telles que les moustiquaires.   <\/p>\n\n<p>Plus que jamais, les p\u00eacheurs doivent aller plus loin pour attraper des poissons moins nombreux et plus petits. Les mangroves sont coup\u00e9es pour servir de bois de chauffage et de mat\u00e9riaux de construction, et les herbiers marins sont endommag\u00e9s par les p\u00eacheurs et leurs bateaux de p\u00eache, sans qu&#8217;aucun conseil ne soit donn\u00e9 sur la mani\u00e8re de proc\u00e9der. Entre-temps, dans l&#8217;industrie touristique du pays, dirig\u00e9e par le secteur priv\u00e9, de nombreuses fonctions sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es sont principalement occup\u00e9es par des \u00e9trangers en raison du manque de capacit\u00e9s locales.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce au programme de plong\u00e9e &#8220;Zero to Hero&#8221;, Ocean Revolution Mo\u00e7ambique donne aux communaut\u00e9s locales les moyens de g\u00e9rer durablement les divers \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins dont elles d\u00e9pendent et d&#8217;en tirer profit. Zero to Hero cible deux groupes : les jeunes marginalis\u00e9s et les p\u00eacheurs des communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res du parc national de Maputu, ainsi que les \u00e9tudiants et les professionnels en d\u00e9but de carri\u00e8re dans le domaine de la biologie marine. En outre, le projet offre une formation \u00e0 la plong\u00e9e et \u00e0 la plong\u00e9e scientifique aux \u00e9tudiants qui ne poss\u00e8dent pas ces comp\u00e9tences essentielles, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi les capacit\u00e9s nationales en mati\u00e8re de conservation marine et ouvrant des perspectives de carri\u00e8re locales dans un domaine souvent domin\u00e9 par des professionnels \u00e9trangers.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Les participants au projet re\u00e7oivent une formation en plong\u00e9e et en leadership pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 un emploi dans le domaine de l&#8217;\u00e9cotourisme et de la conservation marine. Le programme organise des conf\u00e9rences sur la conservation marine dans huit communaut\u00e9s, impliquant 1 600 r\u00e9sidents sur l&#8217;importance de la biodiversit\u00e9, de la p\u00eache durable et de l&#8217;\u00e9cotourisme, dans les langues locales. Des ambassadeurs communautaires form\u00e9s &#8211; dont au moins la moiti\u00e9 sont des femmes &#8211; poursuivront ces discussions de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante dans les langues locales.  <\/p>\n\n<p><em>Cr\u00e9dit photo : Ocean Revolution Mo\u00e7ambique<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9611,"template":"","tags":[328],"project-category":[539,369,376],"class_list":["post-5196","projects","type-projects","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-ocg11124-fr","project-category-ocean-round-1-grantee-fr","project-category-subventions-communautaires-fr","project-category-zones-marines-protegees-et-autres-mesures-de-conservation-efficaces-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>De z\u00e9ro \u00e0 un h\u00e9ros : renforcement des capacit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de conservation marine - Ocean Grant Programme<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oceangrants.org.uk\/fr\/projects\/zero-to-hero-diving-programme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De z\u00e9ro \u00e0 un h\u00e9ros : renforcement des capacit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de conservation marine - Ocean Grant Programme\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de gestion des ressources marines Le Mozambique poss\u00e8de un littoral de plus de 2 500 km, ce qui lui conf\u00e8re un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me marin riche en biodiversit\u00e9. 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